Written by , Dr. Jessica DPN, RN, CEN is a registered nurse and educator with 20 years of experience in critical care emergency nursing, specializing in patient care, education, and evidence-based practice. She holds multiple certifications and serves as a Patient Safety Coordinator.

Becoming a phlebotomist: everything you need to know

Phlebotomists are vital healthcare professionals who draw blood for medical testing, transfusions, and donations. If you’re interested in a hands-on career in healthcare, phlebotomy could be the perfect path.

What is a phlebotomist?

Phlebotomists are trained medical professionals responsible for collecting blood samples from patients. These samples are crucial for diagnosing illnesses, monitoring health conditions, and performing routine tests. Phlebotomists work in hospitals, diagnostic labs, blood donation centers, and clinics. Their role requires precision, patience, and excellent communication skills to make patients feel comfortable.

What educational background do you need?

To become a phlebotomist, you need a high school diploma or GED. Afterward, you must complete a phlebotomy training program accredited by organizations like the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS). These programs are often available at community colleges, technical schools, and hospitals.

Training typically includes:

After completing your program, most employers require you to obtain certification through exams offered by organizations such as the National Healthcareer Association (NHA) or the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP).

Basic job responsibilities and a typical day

Phlebotomists perform various tasks to ensure safe and efficient blood collection. Their responsibilities include:

A typical day involves working with patients of all ages, from children to the elderly. Phlebotomists often collaborate with other medical staff to ensure timely sample processing. The job can be fast-paced, especially in busy hospitals or labs, but it’s also deeply rewarding.

Comments and feedback from phlebotomists

Here’s what current phlebotomists are saying on TikTok and X (formerly Twitter):

How to get started

  1. Research phlebotomy programs: Look for accredited programs in your area.
  2. Enroll in training: Choose a program that offers hands-on practice and fits your schedule.
  3. Complete certification: Study and pass a nationally recognized certification exam.
  4. Gain experience: Apply for internships or entry-level jobs to build your skills.
  5. Apply for positions: Look for opportunities in hospitals, clinics, or blood donation centers.

Final thoughts

Phlebotomy offers a fulfilling career with opportunities to make a difference every day. Whether it’s a stepping stone into the medical field or a long-term profession, becoming a phlebotomist opens the door to various healthcare opportunities. Take the first step today by exploring training programs near you!

Works cited

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Phlebotomists.” Occupational Outlook Handbook. Accessed December 20, 2024. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/phlebotomists.htm

National Phlebotomy Association. “Phlebotomy Certification and Training Information.” Accessed December 20, 2024. https://www.nationalphlebotomy.org

American Society for Clinical Pathology. “Phlebotomy Certification (PBT).” Accessed December 20, 2024. https://www.ascp.org/content/board-of-certification/get-credentialed

National Healthcareer Association. “Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) Certification.” Accessed December 20, 2024. https://www.nhanow.com/

TikTok and X (formerly Twitter). “Insights and Experiences Shared by Phlebotomists.” Various Posts. Accessed December 2024.

Written by and last updated January 17, 2025